This is an example of: Which of the following best exemplifies the difference between how mothers and fathers interact with their children? according to Freud, psychic energy that fuels sexuality. mindfulness. c) peers are important in the development of temperament. Carrie is a 19-year-old single mother. As delineated by Jerome Kagan (1989b, 1994; Ellis & Robbins, 1990), two events developed his interest in temperament research. The links are there, but have yet to be completely understood. By Jerome Kagan - One of the strongest articles of faith among psychotherapists is the intuitively attractive proposition that the security of early attachments to parents has a profound influence on adult mental health. In which of the following situations will 9-month-old Lucy show the most stranger anxiety? According to the text, the 2 most common methods parents use for managing and guiding infants’ undesirable behaviors are diverting attention and: ... _____ refers to the match between a child’s temperament and the environmental demands of the child must cope with. His cry starts with a piercing shrill sound. He defined two types of temperament; inhibited and uninhibited. ... Jerome Kagan and his colleagues have studied how children’s temperaments can vary as a result of variations in the responses of their sympathetic nervous systems . Mary Ainsworth would most likely classify Latoya as: If an infant is raised in a neglectful environment and is not comforted or soothed during distress, the infant will most likely be delayed in: How do child-care programs for children in low-income families compare with child care available to children in families of higher economic status? insecure-resistant attachment When put on the floor to play, baby Elaine cries as if she wants to be held. Jerome Kagan worked on his theory about childhood temperament which may affect adults greatly, and he came up with two types of temperament: inhibited and uninhibited. ________ refers to the match between a child's temperament and the environmental demands the child must cope with. In terms of Jerome Kagan's temperament classification system, Nicholas is probably dealing with? Jerome Kagans classification of temperament focuses on A inhibition to the from PSY 251 at University of Southern Mississippi Now that her baby, Hailey, is 15 months old, Cindy has accepted a full-time job offer. Which of the following characterizes phase 1 of Bowlby's conceptualization of attachment? children and temperament; 10% highly reactive, 80% middle, 10% nonreactive. She does this repeatedly, letting the baby keep the rattle for several seconds each time and encouraging the baby to offer the rattle. According to critics, the Strange Situation might not be able to capture important differences among infants because. Nine-month-old Tyler is placed in front of a mirror with a spot of rouge on his nose. Which statement about Jerome Kagan's longitudinal research on the stability of temperament is true? Most five-year-olds cannot correctly solve the classic conservation task involving equal amounts of water in different-sized containers because their thinking is characterized by: Attitudes about death and dying. is minimally influenced by inherited physiological characteristics but is primarily the result of environmental input. In the United States, parents tend to prefer children with a(n)__________ temperament, whereas in China, a(n) _________ temperament is more highly valued. about being in a strange environment. He followed his test subjects from infancy through adulthood, evaluating specific traits at different periods… According to the core knowledge perspective, A) each infant's five sense permit a ready grasp of new, related information ... Temperament refers to. genius Most five-year-olds cannot correctly solve the classic conservation task involving equal amounts of water in different-sized containers because their thinking is characterized by: I rreversibility and centration. Mary Rothbart and John Bates believe that infant temperament falls into which of the following categories? Which statement is FALSE? According to some research, what might be more important than attachment style in predicting later social functioning? Little Katie runs up to her mother and says, "Me scared." Feelings or affects that occur when a person is in a state or an interaction that is important to him or her, especially to his or her well-being, are known as ________. 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